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    Tick-Borne Illnesses

Please Read This Disclaimer: I am not a medical doctor. The purpose of this site is not to diagnose or cure any disease or malady, but is presented as food for thought. What you read on this site is based on my own history and ideas. This information cannot take the place of professional medical advice. Any attempt to diagnose and treat an illness should come under the direction of a physician. No guarantees are made regarding any of the information presented in this website.

I have heard several scientists at several conferences say there are basically at least hundreds, if not thousands, of pathogens spread by the tick vector. Very few of these pathogens have been isolated and identified. (My personal belief is this is why some antibiotics work better for some patients and others work better for other patients.)

Howstuffworks How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics
http://www.howstuffworks.com/question561.htm

Lyme
http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic588.htm

Borrelia burgdorferi, Lyme
http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/borreli.htm

New York State Department of Health Communicable Disease Fact Sheets, LYME
http://www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/consumer/lyme.htm

MEDLINEplus Medical Encyclopedia Lyme disease
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001319.htm

When to Suspect and How to Monitor Babesiosis http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010515/1969.html

CDC's Info on Babesiosis
http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Babesiosis.htm

Human Ehrlichiosis in the United States
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/ehrlichia/Index.htm

Human Anaplasmosis (HA)
Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) has recently been renamed as human anaplasmosis.
http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/anaplasmosis/

Herpesviruses HHV-6--7
http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/3035/HHV6-7.html

MEDLINEplus Medical Encyclopedia Tularemia
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000856.htm

SNIP>>>Powassan (POW) virus is a flavivirus and currently the only well documented tick-borne transmitted arbovirus occurring in the United States and Canada. Recently a Powassan-like virus was isolated from the deer tick, Ixodes scapularis. Its relationship to POW and its ability to cause human disease has not been fully elucidated. POW's range in the United States is primarily in the upper tier States. In addition to isolations from man, the virus has been recovered from ticks (Ixodes marxi, I. cookei and Dermacentor andersoni) and from the tissues of a skunk (Spiligale putorius). It is a rare cause of acute viral encephalitis. POW virus was first isolated from the brain of a 5-year-old child who died in Ontario in 1958. Patients who recover may have residual neurological problems. <<<
read more:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/arbor/arbdet.htm

Bartonella Infections: Diverse and Elusive
http://www.hosppract.com/issues/1998/12/celout.htm

Cat Scratch Fever and Bartonellosis

Edward B. Breitschwerdt, DVM, Diplomate, ACVIM
Objectives:At the end of this section, you should be able to: 1.Describe disease manifestations associated with bartonella infection in people.
http://www.cah.com/library/bartonel.html
 

Tick Paralysis
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001359.htm

BACTERIOLOGY - LECTURE TWENTY ONE 

RICKETTSIA, EHRLICHIA, COXIELLA AND BARTONELLA  
http://www.med.sc.edu:85/mayer/ricketsia.htm

One species of the bacteria, Bartonella quintana, has long been known to cause trench fever in humans, but it has only been in the last decade or so that B. henselae was identified as the cause of cat scratch disease. More recently, two other species, B. washoensis and B. vinsonii subspecies berkhoffii have been found to cause disease in humans. All four were among the Bartonella bacteria found in the ticks.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/04/010413083109.htm

Colorado tick fever ~ start here
http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic586.htm

Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever
http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic590.htm

Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/stari/index.htm

Typhus Fevers
http://www2.ncid.cdc.gov/travel/yb/utils/ybGet.asp?section=dis&obj=rickettsial.htm

Q Fever
http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic589.htm

Rickettsia General Features
The rickettsia are bacteria which are obligate intracellular parasites. They are considered a separate group of bacteria because they have the common feature of being spread by arthropod vectors (lice, fleas, mites and ticks). The cells are extremely small (0.25 u in diameter) rod-shaped, coccoid and often pleomorphic microorganisms which have typical bacterial cell walls, no flagella (except for Rickettsia prowazekii), are gram-negative and multiply via binary fission only inside host cells. They occur singly, in pairs, or in strands. Most species are found only in the cytoplasm of host cells, but those which cause spotted fevers multiply in nuclei as well as in cytoplasm. In the laboratory, they may be cultivated in living tissues such as embryonated chicken eggs or vertebrate cell cultures. 
http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/Lects/RICKETT.HTM#ri

Eastern Tick-Borne Rickettsioses
Mild to moderately severe febrile diseases caused by various rickettsia transmitted by ixodid ticks and characterized by an initial lesion, satellite adenopathy, and an erythematous maculopapular rash.
http://www.merck.com/pubs/mmanual/section13/chapter159/159g.htm

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
http://www.emedicine.com/EMERG/topic510.htm

Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Rickettsia rickettsii
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rmsf/

BRUCELLOSIS (Brucella abortus)
(Undulant fever, Bang's disease, malta fever)
http://hlunix.hl.state.ut.us/els/epidemiology/epifacts/brucello.html

Mediterranean spotted fever (Boutonneuse fever), Rickettsia conorii
http://members.xoom.it/Aidsimaging/rickett/rickett1.htm

Research on Rickettsia Infections by Cecil Jadin
http://www.cfsresearch.org/rickettsia/jadin/

Brucella
DIAGNOSIS: Clinical: Symptoms of brucellosis are variable and diagnosis is, therefore, very difficult. Flu-like symptoms with limb and back pain, an intermittant fever with malaise may last up to 3 months for acute disease (a year or more for subacute or chronic disease).
Laboratory: Isolation of Brucella from the blood is possible. Cultures must be incubated 3-4 weeks with added CO2.

http://medic.med.uth.tmc.edu/path/00001493.htm
AND
http://www.cehs.siu.edu/fix/medmicro/bruce.htm

What is mycoplasma infection?
http://www.health.state.ny.us/nysdoh/consumer/myco.htm

What Is Mycoplasma?
Mycoplasma is the smallest and simplest subclass of bacteria.  While it is not new, the recent discovery of certain altered forms of Mycoplasma reveals some species that have become more invasive and more difficult to find.
These varieties may have wide-ranging and complex effects on the systems of the human body.
http://chronicfatigue.about.com/library/weekly/aa012799.htm?once=true&

MYCOPLASMA
The Linking Pathogen in Neurosystemic Diseases
Several strains of mycoplasma have been "engineered" to become more dangerous. They are now being blamed for AIDS, cancer, CFS, MS, CJD and other neurosystemic diseases.

http://www.nexusmagazine.com/articles/mycoplasma.html

Chlamydia 
http://www.uhmc.sunysb.edu/microbiology/spirochetes.html

Zoonotic Diseases
http://www.sonic.net/~petdoc/zoonotic_diseases.htm

 

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